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Filmmaker Paweł Pawlikowski spoke with Meduza about his new film, “Fatherland,” which follows Thomas Mann’s journey through postwar Germany and is opening in theaters worldwide. Pawlikowski said the Cold War shaped his upbringing in Soviet-controlled Poland, while today’s world feels too complicated to understand and “like a science-fiction story.”

Filmmaker Paweł Pawlikowski says the world today feels harder to understand than the Cold War era in which he grew up, as his new film, “Fatherland,” opens in theaters worldwide. In an interview with Meduza published October 26, Pawlikowski discussed the film’s portrayal of writer Thomas Mann’s journey through postwar Germany and the limits of comparing that period with the present.

“Fatherland” follows Mann and members of his family during a journey through postwar Germany. Pawlikowski told Meduza that the film grew out of research into a 1949 trip by Mann to Germany, including the writer’s diaries and letters and the memoirs of his driver. He also drew on material about a separate journey Mann took the following year with his daughter Erika.

Rather than make a full biographical account, Pawlikowski said he shaped the material into a five-day road movie, combining events that interested him and adding supporting characters from the Manns’ lives. He described biopics as unappealing to him and said the film’s personal story includes Erika’s efforts to support both her father and her brother Klaus amid the family’s difficult relationships.

According to the Meduza report, “Fatherland” premiered at festivals including Cannes, Telluride, Toronto, New York and London, and was selected as Poland’s entry for the Oscars. The report also says the film won the best director prize at Cannes. These are milestones in the film’s release and awards-season profile; Pawlikowski’s comments in the interview focus on its artistic choices and historical subject.

At a glance
reportWhen: Interview published October 26, 2026; t…
The developmentA Meduza interview published October 26 features Paweł Pawlikowski discussing the worldwide theatrical opening of “Fatherland” and its historical themes.

Mann’s Postwar Journey Meets Today

Pawlikowski’s comments explain why a film set in postwar Europe is being discussed alongside current events, while cautioning against treating history as a direct template. He said that the collapse of a system can leave space for aggressive narratives competing for influence, but stressed that analogies between eras are never exact.

In his account, Mann tried to bridge divisions through literature, culture and humanist values. Pawlikowski also said that effort did not succeed. The film’s focus on the Mann family adds a private dimension to public history: the responsibilities of a public figure sit alongside family conflict and Klaus Mann’s personal struggles. That combination gives audiences a way to consider the human cost of political upheaval without claiming that the postwar period and the present are identical.

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From ‘Ida’ to ‘Fatherland’

Pawlikowski’s earlier films “Ida” (2013) and “Cold War” (2018) also drew on European history and used carefully composed, period-set imagery. In the interview, he rejected the idea that he planned a trilogy about postwar Europe. He said “Ida” came from a period of confusion and a desire to change how he made films, rather than from a prearranged series concept.

He described developing a visual approach built around black-and-white images, static shots and minimalism, and said he has continued to compose shots with cinematographer Łukasz Żal. “Fatherland” shares aspects of that style, but Pawlikowski said it differs from his earlier work by centering on real people and events. His research began with a biography of Thomas Mann, which he found too broad to adapt directly, and narrowed to the writer’s postwar travels and family life.

““We’ve ended up in what feels like a science-fiction story.””

— Paweł Pawlikowski, speaking to Meduza

Where the Historical Parallels Stop

Pawlikowski did not identify specific present-day events as direct equivalents to the political conditions depicted in “Fatherland.” He said the current world is too complicated for him to fully understand and noted that the Cold War lacked today’s digital bubbles, even if he sees some similarities in how competing narratives draw people in. The interview offers his personal perspective, not a detailed analysis of current geopolitics.

The supplied report does not give a full international release schedule, box-office figures or further details about the film’s Oscar campaign. It also does not establish how the film’s portrayal of the Mann family compares with every historical account; Pawlikowski describes a dramatic adaptation shaped by research and compression.

Theaters and Awards Season

“Fatherland” is opening in theaters worldwide, following its festival screenings and selection as Poland’s Oscar entry, according to Meduza. The report does not specify release dates for individual countries or outline later awards milestones. Further details about the film’s rollout and Oscar-season progress may emerge from distributors and the relevant award bodies.

Key Questions

What is Paweł Pawlikowski’s new film about?

“Fatherland” follows German writer Thomas Mann’s journey through postwar Germany and draws on events involving Mann and his family.

Why does Pawlikowski compare the present with the Cold War?

He said the Cold War shaped his upbringing in Soviet-controlled Poland and that the present feels difficult to understand. He sees some similarities in the competition between political narratives, but said historical analogies are never exact.

Is ‘Fatherland’ a full Thomas Mann biopic?

No. Pawlikowski said he did not want to adapt Mann’s whole life. He concentrated on a short period and shaped the material into a five-day road movie.

Has ‘Fatherland’ been selected as Poland’s Oscar entry?

Yes. Meduza’s report says the film was selected as Poland’s Oscar entry. The report does not provide further details about the campaign or its later awards-season outcome.

Source: meduza.io

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